Basket stretchers, also known as Stokes stretchers or rescue stretchers, are commonly used in emergency and rescue situations to transport injured or immobilized individuals safely. These stretchers are designed to be compatible with various rescue equipment and systems, including:
Ropes and rigging systems: Basket stretchers often have multiple attachment points and handles that make them compatible with rope rescue systems. They can be rigged for vertical or horizontal evacuations, and rescuers can use ropes, pulleys, and carabiners to hoist or lower the stretcher.
Helicopter hoists: In air rescue operations, basket stretchers can be equipped with special harnesses or attachments that allow them to be lifted or lowered using a helicopter hoist system. This is especially common in mountain rescue and wilderness search and rescue scenarios.
Litters and wheel systems: Some basket stretchers can be adapted to be used with wheeled systems for easier transport on smooth terrain. These systems may include wheels, handles, and even sleds or skis for snow or ice conditions.
Immobilization devices: Basket stretchers often come with straps and padding to secure and immobilize the patient during transport. They are compatible with cervical collars, head immobilizers, and other medical equipment used to stabilize the patient's spine and head.
Vacuum mattresses and backboards: In some cases, a vacuum mattress or a rigid backboard may be used in conjunction with a basket stretcher to provide additional support and immobilization for the patient.
Harnesses and safety gear: Rescuers may wear harnesses and safety equipment when using a basket stretcher in challenging or high-risk environments. These harnesses can be connected to the stretcher to ensure the safety of both the patient and the rescuers.
Splints and medical gear: Basket stretchers are often used in conjunction with splints, medical kits, and other equipment needed to provide initial medical care and stabilize the patient's injuries.
The compatibility of a basket stretcher with specific equipment can vary depending on the manufacturer and model of the stretcher. Rescue teams and organizations should ensure that their equipment is compatible and properly maintained to ensure safe and effective patient transport during rescue operations. Additionally, training in the use of these systems is essential for the safety of both patients and rescuers.